android中的多线程下载怎么利用AsyncTask实现
android中的多线程下载怎么利用AsyncTask实现?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
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01 效果图

02 核心类 - DownloadTask.class
public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask{ public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0; public static final int TYPE_FAILURE = 1; public static final int TYPE_PAUSE = 2; public static final int TYPE_CANCEL = 3; public int positionDownload; private boolean isPaused = false; private boolean isCancelled = false; private DownloadListener downloadListener; private int lastProgress; public DownloadTask(DownloadListener downloadListener){ this.downloadListener = downloadListener; } public void setDownloadListener(DownloadListener downloadListener){ this.downloadListener = downloadListener; } @Override protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) { InputStream is = null; RandomAccessFile savedFile = null; File file = null; long downloadLength = 0; String downloadUrl = params[0]; positionDownload = Integer.parseInt(params[1]); String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/")); String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath(); file = new File(directory + fileName); if(file.exists()){ downloadLength = file.length(); } long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl); if(contentLength == 0){ return TYPE_FAILURE; } else if(contentLength == downloadLength){ return TYPE_SUCCESS; } OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder() .addHeader("RANGE", "bytes="+downloadLength+"-") .url(downloadUrl) .build(); try { Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); if(response != null){ is = response.body().byteStream(); savedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); savedFile.seek(downloadLength); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int total = 0; int length; while((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1){ if(isCancelled){ response.body().close(); return TYPE_CANCEL; } else if(isPaused) { response.body().close(); return TYPE_PAUSE; } total += length; savedFile.write(buffer, 0, length); int progress = (int) ((total + downloadLength) * 100 / contentLength); int currentDownload = (int) (total + downloadLength); publishProgress(positionDownload, progress, currentDownload, (int) contentLength); } response.body().close(); return TYPE_SUCCESS; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if(is != null) is.close(); if(savedFile != null) savedFile.close(); if(isCancelled && file != null) file.delete(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return TYPE_FAILURE; } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { int progress = values[1]; if(progress > lastProgress){ downloadListener.onProgress(values[0], progress, values[2], values[3]); lastProgress = progress; } } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Integer status) { switch (status){ case TYPE_SUCCESS: downloadListener.onSuccess(positionDownload); break; case TYPE_FAILURE: downloadListener.onFailure(); break; case TYPE_PAUSE: downloadListener.onPause(); break; case TYPE_CANCEL: downloadListener.onCancel(); break; } } public void pauseDownload(){ isPaused = true; } public void cancelDownload(){ isCancelled = true; } private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) { OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(downloadUrl) .build(); Response response = null; try { response = client.newCall(request).execute(); if(response != null && response.isSuccessful()){ long contentLength = response.body().contentLength(); response.body().close(); return contentLength; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return 0; } }
03 核心类 - DownloadService.class
public class DownloadService extends Service {
private Map downloadTaskMap = new HashMap<>();
private DownloadBinder mBinder = new DownloadBinder();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
private Notification getNotification(String title, int progress) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
builder.setContentTitle(title);
if(progress > 0){
builder.setContentText(progress + "%");
builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
}
return builder.build();
}
private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
}
class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
public void startDownload(String url, int position, DownloadListener listener){
if(!downloadTaskMap.containsKey(url)){
DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask(listener);
downloadTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, url, position+"");
downloadTaskMap.put(url, downloadTask);
if(downloadTaskMap.size() == 1){
startForeground(1, getNotification("正在下载" + downloadTaskMap.size(), -1));
} else{
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("正在下载" + downloadTaskMap.size(), -1));
}
}
}
public void updateDownload(String url, DownloadListener listener){
if(downloadTaskMap.containsKey(url)){
DownloadTask downloadTask = downloadTaskMap.get(url);
if(downloadTask != null){
downloadTask.setDownloadListener(listener);
}
}
}
public void pauseDownload(String url){
if(downloadTaskMap.containsKey(url)){
DownloadTask downloadTask = downloadTaskMap.get(url);
if(downloadTask != null){
downloadTask.pauseDownload();
}
downloadTaskMap.remove(url);
if(downloadTaskMap.size() > 0){
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("正在下载" + downloadTaskMap.size(), -1));
} else {
stopForeground(true);
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("全部暂停下载", -1));
}
}
}
public void downloadSuccess(String url){
if(downloadTaskMap.containsKey(url)){
DownloadTask downloadTask = downloadTaskMap.get(url);
downloadTaskMap.remove(url);
if(downloadTask != null){
downloadTask = null;
}
if(downloadTaskMap.size() > 0){
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("正在下载" + downloadTaskMap.size(), -1));
} else {
stopForeground(true);
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("下载成功", -1));
}
}
}
public boolean isDownloading(String url){
if(downloadTaskMap.containsKey(url)){
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void cancelDownload(String url){
if(downloadTaskMap.containsKey(url)){
DownloadTask downloadTask = downloadTaskMap.get(url);
if(downloadTask != null){
downloadTask.cancelDownload();
}
downloadTaskMap.remove(url);
if(downloadTaskMap.size() > 0){
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("正在下载" + downloadTaskMap.size(), -1));
} else {
stopForeground(true);
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("全部取消下载", -1));
}
}
if(url != null){
String fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"));
String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
File file = new File(directory + fileName);
if(file.exists()){
file.delete();
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Deleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
} 关于android中的多线程下载怎么利用AsyncTask实现问题的解答就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开,可以关注创新互联行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。
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