Hooks是什么
为啥要用Hooks
- 跨组件复用stateful logic十分困难 使用Hooks,你可以在将含有state的逻辑从组件中抽象出来,这将可以让这些逻辑容易被测试。同时,Hooks可以帮助你在不重写组件结构的情况下复用这些逻辑。
- 复杂的组件难以理解 Hooks允许您根据相关部分(例如设置订阅或获取数据)将一个组件分割成更小的函数,而不是强制基于生命周期方法进行分割。
- 不止是用户,机器也对Classes难以理解 Hooks让你可以在classes之外使用更多React的新特性。
Hooks的优点
更好的状态复用
假设有如下需求:

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当组件实例创建时,需要创建一个 state 属性:name,并随机给此 name 属性赋值一个初始值。除此之外,还得提供一个 setName 方法。你可以在组件其他地方开销和修改此状态属性。
更重要的是: 这个逻辑要可以复用,在各种业务组件里复用这个逻辑。
在拥有 Hooks 之前,我首先会想到的解决方案一定是 mixin。
代码如下:(此示例采用 vue2 mixin 写法 )。
// 混入文件:name-mixin.js
export default {
data() {
return {
name: genRandomName() // 假如它能生成随机的名字
}
},
methods: {
setName(name) {
this.name = name
}
}
}
// 组件:my-component.vue
{{ name }}
基本
文件
流程
错误
SQL
调试
- 请求信息 : 2026-02-16 21:00:01 HTTP/1.1 GET : /article/copsijs.html
- 运行时间 : 0.4588s ( Load:0.0048s Init:0.3607s Exec:0.0872s Template:0.0060s )
- 吞吐率 : 2.18req/s
- 内存开销 : 2,215.20 kb
- 查询信息 : 12 queries 5 writes
- 文件加载 : 36
- 缓存信息 : 0 gets 2 writes
- 配置加载 : 130
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=gjc7mk2spb16lc7dn3oifos663
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/index.php ( 1.12 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php ( 4.61 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Think.class.php ( 12.26 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage.class.php ( 1.37 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage/Driver/File.class.php ( 3.52 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Mode/common.php ( 2.82 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php ( 53.56 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Hook.class.php ( 4.01 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/App.class.php ( 13.49 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Dispatcher.class.php ( 14.79 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Route.class.php ( 13.36 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Controller.class.php ( 11.23 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/View.class.php ( 7.59 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/BuildLiteBehavior.class.php ( 3.68 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ParseTemplateBehavior.class.php ( 3.88 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ContentReplaceBehavior.class.php ( 1.91 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php ( 11.15 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Common/Conf/config.php ( 2.12 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Lang/zh-cn.php ( 2.55 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Conf/debug.php ( 1.48 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Conf/config.php ( 0.32 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Common/function.php ( 3.33 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ReadHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 5.62 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php ( 6.11 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Controller/CommController.class.php ( 1.60 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Model.class.php ( 60.11 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php ( 32.43 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver/Pdo.class.php ( 16.74 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache.class.php ( 3.83 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php ( 5.87 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template.class.php ( 28.16 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib/Cx.class.php ( 22.40 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib.class.php ( 9.16 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Runtime/Cache/Home/7540f392f42b28b481b30614275e4e55.php ( 13.96 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/WriteHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 0.97 KB )
- /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ShowPageTraceBehavior.class.php ( 5.24 KB )
- [ app_init ] --START--
- Run Behavior\BuildLiteBehavior [ RunTime:0.000007s ]
- [ app_init ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000032s ]
- [ app_begin ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ReadHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000213s ]
- [ app_begin ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000234s ]
- [ view_parse ] --START--
- [ template_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ContentReplaceBehavior [ RunTime:0.000065s ]
- [ template_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000087s ]
- Run Behavior\ParseTemplateBehavior [ RunTime:0.004659s ]
- [ view_parse ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.004683s ]
- [ view_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\WriteHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000125s ]
- [ view_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000139s ]
- [ app_end ] --START--
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`pid`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( pid= )
- [8] Undefined index: pid /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php 第 47 行.
- [2] file_put_contents(./App/Runtime/Temp/7dde3cd28a26f2b8b512b0261175f571.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php 第 132 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_host /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 120 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_port /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 121 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_name /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 122 行.
- [2] file_put_contents(./App/Runtime/Temp/ff4e98352a719f836a2e05df018bbc0c.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied /home/wwwroot/jxjierui.cn/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php 第 132 行.

0.4588s
